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Showing posts with label Tigers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tigers. Show all posts

Saturday, September 19, 2015

Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve




Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve



We had been working on the dining hall for the last few weeks while the Banda weakened from town to town. We were getting a little ‘cabin fever’ because we couldn’t go anywhere by jeep without trouble. The Banda began to weaken in the west and a week off brought the tin for the roof and the mysteries (Carpenters) went for it as John, Krishna, Seata, and me drove to the farthest west point of Nepal to see a 350 square kilometer animal preserve called Shuklaphanta that also has 50 square kms of grass land in the heart of the park, our goal, but we were told that roads were in bad condition with tall grass and lots of trees across the road. Phanta means grassland. The drive would take four hours from Thakaduwara, Bardia.



We went to the river to wait for our friend Krishna to come back from escorting his wife to her village in the jungle and then join us. The boatman went over to get him but in the end he only needed the boat to carry his cell phone. We scratched our heads and had a good laugh at the sight.




When we got out to the main east west highway we asked the policemen what the conditions were like and he said no problem. We didn’t see many cars on the road but the buses and trucks were running so that was a good sign that the Banda was lightening up in the west.



We arrived in Shuklaphata and the Shuklaphanta Jungle Cottages where we were going to stay for two nights. We spoke to the head of the park who was surprised to see us because there were no tourists or visitors in the park at the moment and they weren’t really organized enough to get our permits together. It worked though and we were scheduled for a jeep trek the following day. We would be the only tourists in the whole park. Jungle Cottage is literally down the street from the entrance to the park. We had to take a guide and we chose a man named Kum Thakur. He worked at the cottages and was very informative and spoke English pretty well. Our friend Krishna worked at this park along time ago, before the Maoist uprising ten years ago or so. He moved to Thakaduwara to work the Bardia National Park instead because tourists were still coming.



We drove in and looked for Tigers, Swamp Deer, Wild Boar, and birds. The grass was really high and wouldn’t be burned until December so it made sighting Swamp Deer very difficult. The Shuklaphanta is well known for it’s large herd of Swamp Deer, approximately 2,400 and growing. It is not well known for Rhinos or Elephant but that might be because the park is difficult to access. This is one of the reasons it has a not so positive poaching problem. The word is that poachers come across the open border and do there thing and disappear back over the border. We stopped at many of the towers scattered all over the area we were in and checked out one of the parks abandon offices. Apparently someone was killed here and being so remote they just closed it and moved closer to civilization.



It was a good day for birds and we saw or lured a few in with bird songs and a speaker. That was cool, you play a birdcall a few times and then turn it off and listen and the jungle answers you back. It was nice to get out of the dining hall for a few days of change.



The following morning we drove to the very west of Nepal where we walked across a 1.5 km walking bridge across the river bordering both Nepal and India. Where we were it is still Nepal on the far side but India is 2 km away. It was hot and the only cool place was when the jeep was moving. Seata was a dolled up and I didn’t know why until we started driving back and all the women were dressed up in their finest for a woman’s festival. It pretty much goes on for a month and there are dances and parties all across Nepal.




We got as far as Lempki before we had to fill up and while we waited I noticed the attendant had used a different gas pump than before. I asked Krishna, Krishna saw fuel coming out of the tank because the attendant was watching the women dancing across the street and couldn’t be bothered with us. He couldn’t be bothered with us to the point that he put diesel in our petrol tank and we caught it before we started it up. That dance cost us four hours and a tank cleaning. I did manage to snap off a bunch of very colorful photos though and that always makes things better.



Our friend Seata was egger to get home and dance with her friends and she managed to catch a late dance and have some fun. We sat in the tower and discussed the logistics of going to Rara and Jumla for a couple weeks of trekking before I have to appear in Katmandu for the Gharana Classical Music Festival at the Yak and Yeti Hotel on October 8-11.






Saturday, May 9, 2015

Trekking Bardia, Nepal




Trekking Bardia, Nepal




I was trying to get to Pokhara by the 24th of April for an outdoor/camping music festival but I had a 5-day trek in front of me and it was around the 18th of April. Johnny, Chris, and I sat drinking tea and enjoying a slow morning between the jungle and building tables for the six guest houses and a couple of meeting places set near a pond shaded by trees and grasses. Birds come through and look for the minnows in the shallows or collecting grass for a nest. In the roofs of the guesthouses there is a small owl living in number three and I had a couple bats somewhere over mine. Others have numerous other species of birds nesting. We found small reptiles such as frogs and small frog eating snake and some fun little lizards. It was a great place to read a book and enjoy nature and Nepal. In all this I had to make a decision to either go to the show or go on a trek. Although music is wonderful, you never know when you’ll be back this way so the obvious choice.




We did one more run to the ATM 40 kms away because I had to pay my tab and I thought it might be closer to leave from the other end of the trek straight to the music festival. I still wasn’t going to have enough money so I left a bunch of stuff at Wild Trak Adventure in a smaller backpack and we took off with a driver to our walk in point. So there was Johnny, Chris, me and, one of the boys from the resort to carry and cook and wow he could do that.




We needed two items before we walked into the jungle, a Bardia National Park guide and more water bottles.  While we waited for the guide to show up I walked out onto the nearby bridge and took a couple pictures of the Gavials basking in the sun at waters edge.




We set out not far from the resort. This helps me fill in the landscape puzzle and have a rough understanding my location in relation to something like the resort where I had spent the last week or more. I lost track of time. We walked past a house that had been burnt by the Maoist Army not so long ago.




The first day was brutal due to the previous time not spent trekking and the new weight on my back in western Nepal in the dry hot season. Johnny had explained the trek to us but then something struck him and we altered our course to maybe get a glimpse of a Hyena or a Sloth Bear and always looking for the elusive Tiger, Leopard, and all the smaller cats and animals that leave tracks in the sand from the night before or earlier that day or just ahead of you. This is a sloth bear back left foot.



For the most part we followed a park access road for the many park stations out in the jungle. It’s basically a jeep trail with lots of sand and tracks of all kinds in it. After a day or two and asking questions you can find and name your own and figure maybe when they came by. You will know fresh when you see it and you will see it. Fresh Tiger tracks.



Chris and I being the two guests were sweating profusely and taking in water only to sweat it out in a constant flow. With a little bit of a late start we were hiking in the heat of the day with intermittent cover.



The river crossings were always a highlight with the cool water on the feet. I’d get to the other side and wash the sweat out of my shirt and hat and replace my shoes and walk off in a cool shirt for as long as it lasted. The rivers have round rocks ranging from softball size to a basketball size and difficult to walk on in the water and on land. The bigger sizes are more fun because you can walk rock to rock and it becomes a game never to touch the ground. I’m easily entertained.



We hiked around 22 kilometers and arrived at a military out post. Apparently our guide had radioed ahead. We were all pretty burnt and exhausted by the heat that had just subsided when we arrived. I remember being out of water. Of course we would have lasted a few more days but it was nice to come to. This was the big gamble Johnny had taken, not knowing our water source options. Johnny speaks Nepali and between him and the guide this is where we were supposed to put up hammocks outside the perimeter of the army barrack and post. They couldn’t have been nicer and interested in us with an Englishman who could speak their language on other side of the bench. Many moved within earshot and had a spark of entertainment seeing three sweaty white boys with smiles. They had a fire going for their tea and starting it up for their evening meal and we used their fire verses our precious stove fuel.



We didn’t know how much water we were going to have to boil. With Chris also from England and more recently Portugal there was also the fuel used boiling water for tea to be considered. I think they were more than happy that I was a tea drinker. Coffee has remained null and void on my taste buds, except by accident with coffee candies which are a volatile involuntary spit-out.



The evening was spent taking quick baths from gravity fed spring water piped to the middle of a low section of a river that only really flows on the surface during the monsoon season. The water is down there.



We woke up to our guide in a Nepali accent say in English, “Good Morning, the door is open!” at about 7 am. It was very amusing. He continued to amuse us with other antics you’d have to be there for. The military told us of a short cut that would be a half hour quicker. All of us agreed to be up early and get as much done before the sun took us to the whipping post. We followed up river until we could get down to it and cross over. There was a cool breeze running down the river that was going to be the last time I felt cool until the evening.



The jeep trail did many things for us, it gave us a way to go with a destination, we could travel more quietly than walking off the road, and it gave us tracks. We found relatively new Sloth Bear tracks, leopard and tiger all going the same way we were. I’m not going to talk about deer tracks much because they are everywhere and in every direction. There are five types of deer and they were all there depending on terrain and water availability with an abundance of Spotted Deer.



Our second night and third night were spent near a tower where we could cook and eat on a platform off the ground and watch the night from the top of the tower. Sounds like teatime.




We had a patch of water connected to the main river flowing past us and it’s where we got water to clean dishes and soak sweaty shirts and bath before it got dark. At night we would turn on our torches and find Gavial and or Crocodile eyes shinning back at us not 20 meters from where we get water. The closer Johnny got the closer the 2-meter reptile came. It was young.




We saw lots of animals cross the water but we were looking for the Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, and Hyena, something more than deer. It’s not a science so this is where patience comes in. The bird life was off the charts even if only for an instant or a blurry picture. Below is the cook house at one of the ranger stations. the elephants have been causing damage to the screens.




During the day we took a walk without our gear so we were free to move faster and quieter. We walked one-way in the morning and another walk after lunch in the opposite direction. In the morning our guide sent us down the wrong trail by ourselves because we were coming back, eventually. We got close to lots more deer and birds than before but we were still following tracks of the bigger mammals and Johnny was in the mood to explore so that ‘s what we did. I think he was trying to learn this trail and it’s surroundings so when he brought other guests he would be more educated and comfortable knowing the area and what it offers. Good point. This area is untouched and tourists, jungle enthusiasts, and birdwatchers don’t come here unless they are fit. We followed the river up to an elbow and sat in the underbrush for a couple hours waiting for life. Most of what we were walking on was thick forest but also a seasonal flood plane with wades of debris 2 meters in the trees in some spots.



After tea and lunch we went the other direction and looked for a water source that one of the park rangers told us about. We didn’t have enough time to get to it but we saw a lot of Sambar Deer. They are large and I think the Tigers prefer them because there’s more to them. It was a boulder-hopping riverbed buried in trees and dry leaves. On the way back we found a couple large herds of spotted deer down by the river.



After a couple days at 3 meals a day our backpacks were considerably lighter and we still had fuel for tea. We walked on the high bench above the river every now and again breaking into clearings of tall grass and solo old growth trees bearing shade. The final campsite was a proper one hidden in the underbrush at the confluence of two rivers into third. Tracks of everything were heading in every direction. After setting up camp you could see in Johnny’s eyes that an exploration was in order.



We took the shadiest creek and followed a set of elephant tracks that seemed to coincide with a tiger and a leopard. The tracks led into a narrow gorge and meandered upward. Something was definitely up there but we needed more time to explore and the sun was setting.



A spotted buck ran through the camp, a wild boar came down off the mountain not 20 meters away. We sat and listened to the night animals come alive, frogs, cicadas, deer barking a warning and the ever present dropping leaves. Later that night after we had all climbed into out mosquito net hammocks and fallen asleep animals came to visit; a group of monkeys making a racket, a few deer barked warnings, and I don’t know what else but they were close and wild. Johnny’s eyes were huge in the morning. “I have to come back here with cameras.” I’m in.



We packed quick enough and backtracked to the ranger station where we picked up our guide. . I don’t think our guide is much for the jungle at night preferring to stay with the rangers in proper quarters. We had tea in the mornings at both the military and the ranger stations before setting out, it was a nice touch. We wandered down the jeep trail and crossed a lot of rivers, some I’d say unnecessarily but that was due to our guide’s short sightedness. A larger than life old growth tree and stump crossed the jeep trail and a path went up the mountain but he didn’t bother to go look and see if it went back down the other side. It did but we didn’t go that way. It was all right I like water and this water this far away from civilization is drinkable out of the river. I drank liters of it myself. With half our walk done we weren’t far from our exit point. We hiked around 80 kilometers total. It was really excellent.



Johnny is one of the few who venture into this area of the park and that alone makes it worth it. This little fragment of the world is still quite wild and relying on a very fragile ecosystem that should be monitored for health reasons due to countries vying for water and possibly taking more than Bardia National Park can bear considering how many animals depend on it’s flow. I don’t know the name of the company yet but there’s a Japanese company that built a bridge over the Karnali and then added a concrete river diversion sending water to further south farmlands taking it away from its ancient course. At the moment, the southern farmlands are feeding Nepal but I don’t think that’s how its going to end up.

It felt good to be out there and I’m going back. We had a couple down days looking over photos and playing around in the jeep exploring some of the smaller villages and keeping an ear out for Gangetic dolphin sightings.



Sitting on my bed at Wild Trak Adventure the mosquito net above me started swaying, the fan wobbled out of balance, the bed shook and the curtains fluttered. We just had an earthquake way out in western Nepal. The power went out temporarily until someone switched over to auxiliary battery system. With Internet still functioning we got news of the earthquake magnitude and destruction reports. Next.






Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Bardia National Park, Nepal



Bardia National Park



I had the front desk at Garden Buddha set me up with a taxi at 6:30 am in order to catch an 8 am flight to Nepalgunj. There was a small group of folks from a wheat watch perspective that I met on the plane and just after that I hitched a ride to their Hotel Siddhartha. The hotel is one of the nicer in the town and there aren’t that many. They were super nice and helpful and pointed me in the right direction to pay for a ride to the Bardia National Park entrance and to a suggested guesthouse, Wild Trak Adventures. I still hadn’t made contact until the power went back on In Bardia when Sitaram’s phone could be charged and call me. I was being driven in a brand new Siddhartha Hotel luxury four-wheel drive vehicle by Mr. Raj a kindly Nepali with Indian roots.



We had to pass through a couple of military checkpoints because there are areas where stopping, taking photos or getting out of your car are forbidden. The checkpoint is a time stamped paper that you must delivery to the other end. You can’t speed or go too slow because they generally know how long it takes from one end to the other. You can be questioned and your vehicle searched, it’s up to them.



Sitaram greeted me and showed me to my spacious room and dropped my bags off and went and chatted for a while about the park and what’s around it. Obviously the park is broken in two one where you can’t go at all and one area you can go in with a guide or driver. There was a family from Melbourne a couple houses/bungalows away and they were very fun and the kids entertaining. They mentioned they were headed down to the elephant camp on the confluence of a branch of the Karnali River. When I arrived elephants were crossing the river. A mother elephant being ridden by a worker had a baby elephant trotting along her side out of the water. More elephants emerged from the jungle on the far side and followed in line back to where they spend the night.



Some of the elephants have been moved from Chitwan National Park to Bardia National Park. Once upon a time Bardia National Park received many Rhinos from Chitwan but 10 years ago the Mao political party and the Nepali Government had a civil war and the Mao group went into Bardia National Park and killed 80 Rhinos and cut the horn and sold them. In two years Bardia may be getting some more.



 The baby elephant is a product of the domesticated mother having a fling with a wild elephant. Apparently it happens with regularity.



The river water is clear and swimmable but there are crocs, bigger the further up river you go I hear. A couple rivers back when I crossed a bridge in the car I looked below to the edge of the water and saw a few Garials, also known as Gavials, half in the water and caked in mud. I’m rather tentative to go for a swim if the locals aren’t in it doing washing or taking a bath.



The following day I teamed up with the Aussies to share in costs for a half-day jeep trek inside the park. We saw Spotted Deer, Swamp Deer, and I think Hog Deer all in a grass pasture below a lookout tower. These towers are for the park guests to get a vantage point over the high grasses and spot animals moving about. There are quiet a few of these towers throughout the park. Otherwise, we’d park the jeep and walk to the riverbank and look out for animals crossing or getting water.



 Johnny got back from a trek with a friend from England and they were sun burnt and peeling like they had been microwaved on the thicker than normal snow over the pass. They learned not to hike in the afternoon because the snow melts and you end up ‘post-holing’ each step taking that much more energy and moving that much slower.



We packed water and lunch and took a day hike in Bardia National Park looking for the bigger mammals still in the wild. There are large populations of Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, wild boar and five species of deer. The park caters to the deer in order to help keep the tigers localized with a centralized and growing food source. Sitaram led us through the park crossing rivers in the shallows and considering the possible encounter of one of two types of crocs the Muggers and the Gavial. Both get big. The Gavial is considered endangered or close. From my geographical perspective there’s plenty.



With sweat dripping down our faces a park ranger phoned Sitaram and gave him some area directions to find a lone bull elephant. I’ve been told there’s a herd of about twenty-five but I’ll settle for what I get. He stood at the edge of a clearing eating the grasses toward the middle. We stood a good distance away. Trying to be quiet is almost impossible because the ground is covered in a few layers of dry brown crunchy leaves. The elephant can hear every step we take.



We moved away and sat in a natural hide on the riverbank cliff and watched for animals to cross over. As we did the old bull moved on down to the river and got a drink and cleaned his teeth by spraying them and spitting out some of the water he had taken in. He stood by the river for a good half an hour before heading off across the river to disappear in an instant with legs like tree trunks and a body the color of many tree limbs cracked with shadows. Gone.



The Rhino was the same way. We found this female taking a long quiet mud bath before we came along and disturbed her with camera clicks and trying to be quiet as you tip-toe across a round river rock exposed shoal, marbles and rolling stones with moss on them. There was no reasonable way to take a good picture of this animal so John took a really nice one of her head from maybe 10 meters while hiding behind a grassy sand bar. I got the other end and out of focus to boot. She agilely turned and ran up a hillside like a tank into the underbrush also gone in seconds.



We found tiger tracks everywhere.



We walked out of the park in the late afternoon sun. The heat of the day subsided into a tranquil night of stars with a nearly full moon.





Wild Trak Adventures is a great place to stay with clean rooms, great food, and you step into the local culture naturally. Johnny Sparshatt is British and partnered with Sitram and his family and they are in their element. John is a Bio jungle bug with a passion for big mammals, birds, spiders, bugs and life in general. They are prepared to take you out of your element and live to tell the tale. http://www.wildtrakadventure.com/



Upcoming; a raft trip, a five day trek, and an EARTHQUAKE!!!!!



www.davidcdagley.com