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Saturday, May 30, 2015

Chitwan National Park




Chitwan




I took a taxi from the Lotus Inn to the Pokhara bus station to get on an express bus to Chitwan National Park around 8 am. By noon we had passed Mugeling and were headed up the windy road toward Katmandu. As soon as I recognized this I got up and showed my ticket to the bus driver’s co-pilot and they had a quick conversation. In the end the bus pulled over and the driver flagged down a van heading back through Mugeling and turn off for Chitwan. Two teenage boys popped out of the front seat and I climbed in next to the driver and the boys got back in. There were 12 people in the back of the van and 4 in the front seat. Of course I got the stick shift and the drive well below me so I had no room but was heading in the right direction. For three hours I sat in the most uncomfortable position I could imagine. The driver drove me to the Chitwan and the turn off for the town of Sauraha  at one of the gates for the National Park and waved good-bye.




A couple of young men approached me with a placard of their hotel. I usually move away from this but when I asked how much and they responded 400 rupiah and I took a second look. I asked how close they were to the Chitwan National Park entrance and they said within walking distance. They gave me a lift to Rhinoland Hotel where I met the owner/operator and his staff. www.hotelrhinoland.com.  (ph. # +977-56-680339) contact@hortelrhinoland.com. Hotel Rhinoland boasts budget traveler prices for room and board in Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal. They have rooms ranging from 500 rupiah to 300/night. I took a 400 rupiah/night on the second floor overlooking a cornfield and a rice field. Lately wild elephants have been coming into the rice fields and eating the newly planted rice. The elephants cross over the river and enter the village every year at this time just like the cicadas singing to the monsoon season to bring rain. At around mid-night the dogs start barking and sure enough the village comes alive with commotion. My room was nice with a double bed and a single and my own bathroom with a shared balcony. Hotel Rhinoland is the cheapest I’ve stayed yet in Nepal. The food and beverage prices are low and the quality is good.



I arranged a full day walk in Chitwan with two guides, one from the park and one from the hotel. Unfortunately this is where the costs come in. Park permits are not cheap and you are paying the salary for two guides. But you are going to see some amazing things and the government set this system up so there is no way around it without going to jail or paying a larger than life fine. The permit costs 1700 rupiah and can only be used in the park one day but allows you free access to the community jungle the next day. The community forest is where the locals go to gather firewood, herbs and plants and all the animals are in both the national park and in the community forest so if you want to rent a bike or walk in and have a look around, it’s available. There are a couple towers in the community forest as well and sleeping in the tower can be arranged. The jungle at night is an acoustic dream.




I ate by 630 am and headed for the park entrance with the permits and paystubs. Once we all got together we hopped in a dugout canoe with a standing tiller man at the stern. We walk down the middle of the boat and took a seat. I could see a Gavial up stream sitting in the sun with his mouth open cooling off. The tiller man poked at the riverbed and angled the boat out into the slow moving current and poled us across the park boundary and off we went into the forest and jungle.




This is still the hot season so when you are out in the middle of a grassland stretch of jeep trail there is no relief from the intense heat and direct sun, two 1.5 liter bottles of water are minimum to carry in and always remember to carry out what you carry in, there are no garbage cans in the jungle.




There are roofed viewing towers where you can take a break and look for wildlife. These towers are usually at the border between forest and grasslands and also near a military or ranger station. The grasses that the rhinos and elephants eat can grow to 3 meters tall and hard to see passed so the towers give you a bit of a viewing advantage being approximately 10-15 meters on the top floor.




With a river to our left and grasslands to our right we were walking along when we heard a commotion between the riverbank and our path. We stopped and waited then came the rapid cracking of sticks and thrashing branches. We backed up and watched a Rhino steam out of the forest and cross our path right where we were standing not a minute before. No pictures on that one, it was too quick and I’m slow.




We were going to take a break at the next tower but when got there one of the guides climbed up with Binoculars and spied around he saw a rhino in a big shallow pond. We changed plans and went to check him out. As we arrived the guide was adding rhino count and ended at four. All I saw from afar was a couple pieces of wood or logs but as I got closer I realized these logs had ears. The nose sticks out of the water, the eyes underwater, the ears pulling 360s and zooming in on us. The heads rose out of the water as if on cue.




This was a good time for the guide to explain a few details about running from a Rhinoceros. Start running and then drop your bag. The thinking is that the rhino will have something of you to focus on and may stop. That’s comforting.




The rhinos weren’t overly interested but we were definitely interrupting a peaceful gathering between one male and three females. They did get out of the water a ways before we moved on into a new direction. We walked down some dry leaf trails through the forest and came out near a two-tier tower and hung out waiting for some sloth bear activity. We had seen many destroyed termite hills. They are really cool and some of the big ones stand about 2 meters. The Sloth Bear tares into the base of these hills and digs for the nest and eggs just under ground.  




Cicadas sing in vast waves through the canopy over head. Black faced Languor lunge from tree limb to tree barking warnings. The sun sparkles through the leaves. The air is thick and I’m soaking with sweat. What a beautiful day to be in the jungle.




The following day I took a half-day jeep trek starting at 1 pm. Again it’s hot and we cross over the river in the boat and there’s a small group of jeep trucks and our driver sitting in the shade waiting for us. Obviously the problem is that a jeep makes a lot of noise and many animals know enough to move away from the roads. But on the odd chance that the animal doesn’t hear or preoccupied you might get up close.




There were lots of Spotted Deer and some Sambar Deer, Hog Deer, and Barking Deer close to the road. We got lucky with a young male wild boar that just didn’t think much of us and continued browsing the ground.




At the far end of the drive we pulled into a Gavial Breeding Center and that was interesting for a couple reasons. Being an endangered species itself the success rate for reintroduction of Gavial into the park is low. What interested me was yeah, go ahead and hatch them but put them in the river little so they do the natural thing from the start. I don’t know the fish count numbers or anything but it’s possible they aren’t sustainable without fish numbers going up. A chain reaction is underway with the population of people growing in the villages and local fishing practices helping to deplete the fish numbers. I’ve heard stories of poisoning rivers for fishing purposes, even the Gangetic dolphin falls victim of poisoning and that is a sad state of affairs.





We hoped back in the truck and drove on out into the jungle heat. Our guide spoke with a pair of elephant riders coming back from the forest and a days work and pointed off roughly in the direction we were going and the guide smiled and thanked him. There were two Rhinos doing battle in a field not too far away. In turn the guide told the driver and off we went.



The two Rhinos had separated and were looking at each other from 50 meters. As we arrived we pulled up to a safe distance and turned of the engine. One Rhino was maybe 20 meters away and started eating but kept an eye on his opponent. He actually came closer to us to about 10 meters and that was a little unnerving but great for photos.
We drove on into a Sal forest and out the other side near another grassland and on the edge in the shade was a large Bison. This is a big mean animal and best to keep a lot of distance.



We had a good day with the critters and headed back to the river before sun down. As we got there a mother, baby, and father Rhino came to the riverbank from the community forest side. From the border of the park and community forest I could see 2 Elephant, 3 Rhino, a Garial, and countless fish and birds.